10 Easy Steps to Go Plastic-Free Today

The word "plastic: spelled out in large plastic colorful letters, on white background.
Photo by Merakist on Unsplash.

Here are 10 ways to go plastic-free quickly!

Some of these overlap with my “14 Ways to Go Plastic-Free with Food,” but these are the easiest overall switches you can begin with, to give you momentum and make an immediate impact. Once these have become routine, you’ll start thinking about all of the plastic in your life. Especially those single-use disposable plastics!

Reusable bags are sold everywhere these days, and given out for free at many places, too. However, many of those are made of plastic cloth and don’t last a long time. Look for canvas bags, which last longer and can be mended easily. The best place to buy plain canvas and cloth bags is usually craft stores. You can even decorate them with permanent markers, tie-dye, regular dye, or fabric paint. (Bonus if you use materials you already have in your home or obtained secondhand.)

Pro-tip: Store your bags in your car so that they’re always with you.

Close up of a canvas bag and its handle, off white, on a white background.
Photo by Mel Poole on Unsplash.

Or, go for something easy to travel with, such as ChicoBags, which are packable bags that fold into a small pouch and have a carabiner clip to attach to a keychain, backpack, or purse. I personally own a set of these and really like them.

Blue colored ChicoBag with pouch, on white background.
Image from ChicoBags.

Worst-case scenario: If you find yourself without your reusable bags, ask the store for paper bags instead of plastic.

Super Pro tip: Avoid plastic produce bags, too, by investing in a set of reusable produce bags.

4 reusable off white mesh cloth produce bags with different types of produce in each one, on a white table.
Photo by Karola G from Pexels.
Reusable plastic mesh produce bags with various vegetables in them, on a light wood table.
Photo by Polina Tankilevitch on Pexels.

Or, skip a bag altogether. Bananas, for example, have their own packaging – so they don’t really need a bag! Anything you must peel – onions, oranges, lemons, limes, garlic, avocados – don’t really need a bag!

You don’t really need a straw for most drinks, especially at sit-down restaurants. Their drinkware is sanitized through a dishwasher with a much hotter temperature than most homes.

If you do need a straw while out and about, or for a child, buy a reusable stainless steel or glass straw. These are relatively inexpensive. You can also buy paper or bamboo straws, which are still disposable, but at least not plastic.

Pro tip: I’ve started saying, “No straw, please” when I first order a beverage now, because restaurants often serve one automatically, out of the wrapper and in the drink. Once that straw is opened, it’s going to the landfill whether you use it or not – so better to request no straw at the onset.

Plastic straw in glass beverage at a bar or restaurant, wooden counter or table.
Photo by Markus Winkler on Unsplash.

Most bottled water is often just municipal tap water. The plastic bottles are technically recyclable, but only about 8% or 9% of plastics are ever actually recycled. Further, those bottles can leach toxins into the water you drink.

Invest in a reusable water bottle, preferably made from metal or glass, not plastic. These are available almost everywhere, and you can get them secondhand as long as you sanitize them.

Pro tip: Invest in a water filtration system to remove unhealthy toxins from your water.

5 water bottles in various colors, sittin gon a white counter with aqua background.
My family’s various water bottles. Photo by Marie Cullis.

The disposable cups at Starbucks and other coffee shops are lined with plastic and always come with a plastic lid. These cups can leach microplastics into your drink and into your body. Worse, heat makes the problem even worse because it causes more microplastics to leach from the plastic.1

Buy a reusable travel mug designed for hot beverages.. Again, these are available almost everywhere, and you can get them secondhand as long as you sanitize them.

4 travel mugs in various colors, on a white countertop with aqua wall background.
My family’s various insulated travel mugs. Photo by Marie Cullis.

Body wash, shampoo, and even conditioner that come in plastic bottles are more water than cleanser, so why not just pay for the soap only? This reduces shipping costs and reduces emissions too, since only the soap ships, not the water that normally comes in the product.

There are hundreds of soap options available online. I personally like Nourish Savannah soap, since I have sensitive skin. It has generally safe and gentle ingredients and smells lovely. Bonus: it doesn’t ship with plastic packaging.

Pro tip: Switch to shampoo bars (and conditioner bars!).

4 bars of soap with paper wraps and twine, on a wooden table with lavender sprigs in the background.
Photo by Aurélia Dubois on Unsplash.

Fabric softener and dryer sheets usually has toxic ingredients: they contain hormone-disrupting phthalates, chemicals that damage the reproductive system, and compounds that trigger asthma. Fabric softener liquid almost always comes in a plastic bottle. Most fabric dryer sheets are made of nonwoven polyester fabric, which does not biodegrade. It’s the same as plastic trash.

There are so many alternatives! Wool dryer balls have been one of my favorite replacements. And nowadays they come in adorable colors and designs!

6 wool dryer balls, penguin designs. Bag and white background.
Basket of wool dryer balls, some with colorful felted designs.

 

Most toilet paper is shipped and sold in non-recyclable plastic wrap. Worse, toilet paper is made from trees, the very thing we humans need to breathe! About 1 million trees are cut down daily to make traditional toilet paper.2

You can hit two targets with one arrow by buying recycled or bamboo toilet paper from companies like Who Gives A Crap (Bonus: they donate 50% of their profits to ensuring everyone worldwide has access to clean water and toilets).

Pro tip: Buy plastic-free paper towels or switch to something reusable.

Super Pro tip: Switch to reusable cloth wipes, also called family cloths.

Who Gives A Crap brand toilet paper rolls (6) and one paper towel roll, wrapped in colorful paper.
Photo by Marie Cullis.

This might seem like a no-brainer, but it’s actually harder than we initially think. I once needed a new dustpan, but the only ones I could find locally were made of plastic. And those always break and have to be replaced! I found a metal one on Amazon, but of course, it shipped in plastic.

A black metal dustpan wrapped in clear plastic.
The black metal dustpan I bought came wrapped in plastic. Why? Photo by Marie Cullis.

But a dustpan being plastic is something I never thought about until I needed to replace it. And there are dozens of items like this in people’s homes. Plastic pens, storage bins, hairbrushes, toothbrushes, trash cans, soap dispensers, craft paint, clothing hangers, school supplies, purses, shoes, food packaging, dishes, sunglasses, toys, games, ice cube trays…the list is endless.

So, next time you need to replace something, look for a plastic-free alternative!

Pro tip: There are several stores online that sell items that are plastic-free and ship without plastic packaging.

Super Pro-tip: Is there a zero-waste store to shop in your area?

Use these containers for leftovers, packing lunches, and transporting food for parties. Ball jars or mason jars are perfect for these tasks, too. Don’t buy plastic ones, and especially do not reheat your food in plastic containers because the chemicals in plastics leach into food.

Pro tip: If you already own plastic containers, you can repurpose them to store other items, such as cosmetics, small game pieces, small electronics, or craft supplies.

Super Pro tip: Consider keeping a couple in your car for restaurant leftovers, instead of using the Styrofoam containers restaurants provide.

Tri-bento box or tiffin, all metal, white background.
Tri-bento box from ecolunchboxes.com.
Clear glass container with bamboo lid, Ikea, white background.
Clear glass container with bamboo lid from Ikea.
Collection of foods containers, including metal and glass rectangular ones, a small green soup thermos, a silver tiffin, and 2 Ball jars; on white countertop with aqua wall background.
Some of my family’s food storage containers, including a small soup thermos, a tiffin, Ball jars, and rectangular containers in glass and metal.

Buy secondhand, anything appropriate for you. Think clothing, purses, household items, books, video games, board games, smartphones, art supplies, and even school supplies. Whenever you buy secondhand, you reduce your overall carbon footprint through reduced production, packaging, and shipping emissions. This includes lowering the amount of plastic used in both the product and its packaging.

Bonus: Secondhand items cost less, saving you money to spend on other things (like a fun trip!).

Clothing racks with shoes on top, with shoppers and other various vintage items in background.
Photo by Hugo Clément on Unsplash.

Footnotes:

  1. Article, “Release of microplastics from disposable cups in daily use,” by Huier Chen et. al., Science of the Total Environment, Volume 854, January 1, 2023. ↩︎
  2. Page, “Are 1 million trees really cut down each day to make toilet paper?” Impact & Sustainability Info, whogviesacrap.com, updated February 10, 2025. ↩︎
  3. Book, Say Goodbye to Plastic: A Survival Guide for Plastic-Free Living, by Sandra Ann Harris, Hatherleigh Press, 2020. ↩︎

Innovative Alternatives to Toilet Paper

Toilet paper rolls in a white basket.
Photo by Vlada Karpovich.

Toilet paper is something we use every single day. It’s something we don’t question. It’s a given in our culture. We take it for granted. We even hoard it!

But are there alternatives to toilet paper?

Modern bidet.
Modern bidet. Photo by Basan1980 at German Wikipedia/Wikimedia.

A bidet is a bathroom fixture much like an additional toilet, used for washing your ‘bathroom’ areas. “The classic bidet is a miniature, bathtub-like fixture situated next to the toilet, with taps on one end. Its tub is filled with water, and the user straddles themselves over it to wash below the belt,” an article in The Atlantic described.1 Bidets have adjustable water pressure, temperature, and sometimes a drying function. They are considered very hygienic and they are eco-friendly alternatives to toilet paper. But bidets are more popular in Europe, Japan, and Venezuela than in North America. 

Does the use of a bidet reduce toilet paper consumption, and hence save trees? Yes, according to an article in Scientific American, they save trees and also they save water, from the production of toilet paper!2

I’d love to try this but there is just no room in our small bathroom. But in a future residence, perhaps!

First, do not buy disposable wipes – even if they use words like ‘flushable’ or ‘septic-safe’ or ‘biodegradable’ on the packaging. They might even be sold in green packaging, like the example above. They are most likely made of plastic, are not biodegradable, and cause major damage to sewer systems. “Once flushed, the wipes glom together with any fat from food waste and can form what are called “fatbergs”—iceberg-style blockages that can clog a whole system.”3 They are expensive to extract and it is costly to repair the damage they cause. Disposable wipes also end up in waterways, the ocean, and beaches.

If you must buy these, please throw them in the trash can – even if they are advertised as ‘flushable.’

Cloth wipes, sometimes referred to as family cloths or reusable toilet paper, are reusable cloth wipes that you launder after each use. I had a family member who made her own to use while she was pregnant because she was peeing so frequently – brilliant! Many people have strong opinions for and against this process.4 I sewed some family cloths for our home to use instead of disposable wet wipes. I simply took cotton flannel scraps and old t-shirt fabric and made two-layer rectangular wipes. We have found them very useful as a supplement. We rinse them out after use and wash them in the washing machine.

Flannel family cloths, laid out on top of a white toilet back.
Family cloths, very similar to the ones I’ve made. Photo by Joan on Flickr, Creative Commons license (CC BY-NC 2.0).

I’ve never tried this, but in a pinch, why not? Especially paper already bound for the trash or recycling. Just don’t flush the paper scraps – throw them in the trash!

This is a classic, reliable option for camping or hiking. Many of us have had to do it at one time or another. However, I don’t recommend this one for home use. And definitely don’t flush them. I’ve seen how leaves clog up my gutters, so I can’t imagine what they’d do to my drainage pipes.

Colorful Toilet paper rolls from Who Gives A Crap
Toilet paper rolls from Who Gives A Crap. Photo by Marie Cullis.

This is my favorite! I first wrote about plastic-free, recycled toilet paper in 2018, specifically about the company Who Gives A Crap. They make both recycled and bamboo-sourced toilet paper. You can read all about it here.

Have you tried one of these alternatives, or another that I did not cover? I’d love to know if you’ve thought of something else, leave me a comment! Thank you for reading, and please share and subscribe.

Footnotes:

  1. Article, “The Bidet’s Revival,” The Atlantic, accessed March 18, 2018. ↩︎
  2. Article, “Wipe or Wash? Do Bidets Save Forest and Water Resources?“ Scientific American, December 16, 2009. ↩︎
  3. Article, “The Bidet’s Revival,” The Atlantic, accessed March 18, 2018. ↩︎
  4. Article, “What Is “The Family Cloth” And Why Do People Use It? An Explainer,” Buzzfeed, March 8, 2018. ↩︎

Make the leap to plastic-free, recycled toilet paper!

Last updated on December 1, 2024.

frog figurines next to toilet paper
Photo by Alexas_Fotos on Pixabay.

Toilet paper is one of those things that we all buy and use. But have you ever noticed that the vast majority of brands wrap it in plastic? We throw that plastic in the trash because it’s not recyclable. For years, my family used Quilted Northern (or other brands if they were on sale) and threw away the plastic packaging every week. Some, like the Charmin brand, have packs of 4 wrapped in plastic, and then 3 or 4 of those packs grouped and wrapped in plastic, again, to make a 12 or 16-pack. Plastic wrapped in plastic.

I’ve looked almost everywhere locally, and the majority of toilet paper is plastic-wrapped, sadly.

“It turns out that regular toilet paper—at 1.5 pounds of wood and thirty-seven gallons of water per roll—is surprisingly wasteful.” -Eve O. Schaub, author of Year Of No Garbage1

Plastic-Free Toilet Paper

I discovered a company called Who Gives a Crap, which makes toilet paper from recycled paper and bamboo, meaning they use no virgin paper and don’t cut down any trees to make their products. Their products are plastic-free and they don’t use inks, dyes, or scents. The company also gives back: “We donate 50% of our profits to ensure everyone has access to clean water and a toilet within our lifetime.”2 So plastic-free and toxin-free, and the company does good for the world? I don’t normally buy anything in bulk, but I had to give them a try.

Who Gives A Crap toilet paper
My Who Gives A Crap toilet paper order. Photo by Marie Cullis.

As a result, we’ve been using this toilet paper exclusively since 2018. The company makes recycled toilet paper from “post-consumer waste paper (things like textbooks, workbooks, office paper, etc) and a small percentage (around 5%) of post-industrial paper.” Using recycled paper allows them to reduce their carbon dioxide and particulate matter emissions, and it also saves water. It is also free of BPA because they use recycled paper that is free from BPA.

Who Gives A Crap’s bamboo toilet paper is the one I prefer. Bamboo, a grass, is a sustainable option because it grows fast, is very renewable, and needs no irrigation or fertilization. Their bamboo is mainly grown in remote areas of Sichuan Province in China by farmers who plant bamboo on the outskirts of their family farms to supplement their income.

For extra fun, you can reuse the paper from the rolls to make gift-wrapping paper! Who Gives A Crap also offers blog posts about other crafts you can make with their paper wrappers.3

Who Gives A Crap’s Mission

When the founders discovered that 2.4 billion people don’t have access to a toilet and that contaminated water from lack of toilets contributes to over 1 million deaths per year, they wanted to do something about it. Here’s how they describe it:

A toilet could make all the difference, but billions of people worldwide still live without one. Without a loo, waste ends up in local waterways – the same place people collect water for drinking, cleaning and bathing. That’s why toilets are an integral part of a bigger health initiative called WASH, which stands for water, sanitation and hygiene. Together, these three elements strengthen communities and save millions of lives.4

This is a really great cause and one we don’t think of much in the U.S. We take toilet access for granted!

Who Gives A Crap recycled toilet paper.

Affordability

Who Gives A Crap’s bamboo rolls cost $68 for 48 rolls, which equals about $1.42 per roll. Their recycled rolls are about $1.29 each. Their rolls are double length, so I’m comparing ‘mega” sized toilet paper rolls in the other brands:

  • Great Value brand is $21.84 for 24 mega rolls, or $0.91 per roll
  • Angel Soft 24 mega rolls at $15.46, or $0.64 per roll
  • Quilted Northern $20.98 for 24 mega rolls, or $0.87 per roll
  • Charmin 30 mega rolls $32.98, or $1.10 per roll
  • Target brand 30 mega rolls for $20.49, or $0.68 per roll

So the average cost for Who Gives A Crap is slightly higher than regular store brands, but their products are forest friendly, plastic-free, toxic-free, delivered to my door, and half of the company’s profits go to help others across the globe!

UPDATE, June 13, 2024: Whole Foods recently started carrying Who Gives A Crap recycled toilet paper. It is sold in much smaller quantities than it is online, so it costs more per roll to buy it in person (4 rolls at $1.75 per or 8 rolls at $1.69 per). But, this is still a step in the right direction!

Blue boxes of Who Gives A Crap toilet paper on a grocery store shelf.
Who Gives A Crap is now sold at Whole Foods. Photo by Marie Cullis.

“Throwaway tissue products don’t have to destroy forests…tissue products made from 100 percent recycled content have one-third the carbon footprint of those made from 100 percent virgin forest fiber.” -filmmakers and authors, Laurie David and Heather Reisman5

Sustainable Toilet Paper

Many toilet paper brands are damaging to forests and the environment. The Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) issues an annual report rating toilet paper brands by sustainability called Issue with Tissue. They are rated with a grade between A-F. In 2023, Who Gives a Crap recycled toilet paper got an A, while Whole Foods’ 365 brand received an A+. Among the companies that received the worst rating, an F, were brands by ALDI, Target, Publix, and Wegmans.6

There are 4 rated A+, but all but one are packaged in plastic, which is also harmful to the environment. The exception, Natural Value, is packaged in paper but costs much more than Who Gives A Crap brand. So I’m going to stick with Who Gives A Crap for now. Unfortunately, I may have to switch from their bamboo toilet paper to their recycled toilet paper, since the former only received a B rating with the NRDC.

I’ve linked the NRDC scorecard under Additional Resources below. For those of you who cannot buy 48 or 60 rolls at a time, try to buy a brand rated well – avoid all of those brands that received a C, D, or F. There are still plenty of budget or storage-friendly products rated A and B to choose from.

“Toilet paper may represent one of the most egregious and wasteful causes of forest loss. The largest US toilet paper brands drive a dangerous tree-to-toilet ‘pipeline’ that is contributing to an unsustainable loss of trees, including the boreal forest in Canada.” -filmmakers and authors, Laurie David and Heather Reisman7

Colorful rolls of toilet paper on a large closet shelf, with other bathroom items such as an electric razor, a neti pot, and a couple of jars next to them.
My most recent order of Who Gives a Crap toilet paper, the “Gnome on the Throne Limited Edition” pack. I’ll also use the colorful paper for gift wrap for holiday gift wrapping! Photo by Marie Cullis.

One concern people have is storage, as you need to purchase 24-48 rolls at once. While it may seem like a lot, remember that receiving such a large shipment at once helps minimize your carbon footprint. I’m fortunate to have a spacious linen closet in my bathroom. However, since we embrace minimalism and Project 333, we store our linens in a dresser in the bedroom since our clothing collection is small. As a result, I use a large shelf in the linen closet to store the toilet paper and paper towels.

But other people have to get more creative! You can store it in the laundry room, foyer closet, under the bed, or in those extra-high kitchen cabinets!

Other Ideas?

Toilet paper rolls in a white basket, light wood floor and light wall background.
Photo by Vlada Karpovich.

Have you found other brands of plastic-free toilet paper? Or have you tried Who Gives a Crap? What about trying alternatives to toilet paper? Please leave me a comment! Thank you for reading and please share and subscribe.

Additional Resources:

Issue with Tissue scorecard, Natural Resources Defense Council, updated September 19, 2023.

Footnotes:

  1. Book, Year of No Garbage: Recycling Lies, Plastic Problems, and One Woman’s Trashy Journey to Zero Waste, by Eve O. Schaub, Skyhorse Publishing, New York, 2023. ↩︎
  2. Page“Impact,” Who Gives A Crap’s website, accessed September 25, 2022. ↩︎
  3. Article“Good Crafts,” Who Gives A Crap’s blog, accessed September 25, 2022. ↩︎
  4. Page, “Impact,” Who Gives A Crap’s website, accessed September 25, 2022. ↩︎
  5. Book, Imagine It!: A Handbook for a Happier Planet, by Laurie David and Heather Reisman, Rodale Books, New York, 2021. They cited the Environmental Paper Network Paper Calculator 4.0. ↩︎
  6. Article, “The Best and Worst Toilet Paper, Paper Towel, and Facial Tissue Brands,” by Courtney Lindwall, nrdc.org, September 19, 2023. ↩︎
  7. Book, Imagine It!: A Handbook for a Happier Planet, by Laurie David and Heather Reisman, Rodale Books, New York, 2021. ↩︎